In the past, while the rich could receive formal education, the classes below them were not entitled to education. Only when the majority of people are unable to make a logical decision due to cultural constraints is the country more likely to be ruled and judged. Until the Middle Ages, quality education was based on paying tuition fees. This means that the children of merchants, nobles and royal families can receive formal education, while serfs and peasants have no chance of formal education.
Today the situation has changed significantly. Formal education has become an important part of the system and development of the national structure. Education is no longer the exclusive right of the rich; it has become a fundamental right of most children around the world. In the United States, children must begin formal education at the age of six, regardless of their parents' financial situation. While there are private schools for wealthy families, public schools can also accommodate students from all backgrounds. Whether you attend a public or private school, you received a formal education. But what exactly is formal education?
Definition of formal education
Formal education is a structured and systematic way of learning. It is a standardized education offered to students by teachers with professional degrees. To ensure the formal consistency of student learning content, all educational institutions such as schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions must comply with these standards. These formal educational institutions in a country must be managed by an organization.
In the United States, the Department of Education is responsible for formal education in all states. However, some school districts and school boards may also oversee some smaller schools and resolve issues in some schools. The problem here refers to day-to-day problems that the Secretary of School Affairs can solve without consuming the resources of the Secretary of Education.
Also, formal education is instruction-based, which means that all the content students learn are books and other educational materials and their sole purpose is to educate students. Furthermore, these teachers must be trained before they can gain educational qualifications. On the other hand, since each teacher has their own unique teaching style, students will see the same teacher every day to ensure their level of education and training is consistent.
In the United States, children under the age of 17 must receive formal education, even if the student does not do so voluntarily. If a child does not come to school for several days, it may be considered mandatorykill classroom. Since this type of teaching is mandatory, the school authority has the right to send students to the youth center or guidance center. If parents fail to fulfill their obligation to send their children to school to study, these parents will also face severe penalties. This will cause negative social impact or fines for students' parents.
What does formal education mean?
As we all know, the Ministry of Education often refers to formal education as full-time education and it is a continuous process with different phases. Students need to acquire common sense and basic knowledge from an early age. Then they have a formal education according to mandatory standards all the way through, learning richer and more complex knowledge. The structure of formal education is divided into four types according to students' ability to understand information. The four types are pre-school, elementary, secondary and post-secondary education. When students complete these courses, they can continue their studies in a specific field. Or you can choose to obtain a Diploma, Professional Qualification Certificate, Recognized Certificate and Certificate of Completion of Adult Education Courses and join the Society to start working.
- pre school
Depending on the child's level of knowledge, the first level is divided into preschool, which can also be kindergarten. It is for children under six years old. These schools can be private or government-funded public institutions.
However, in some countries and regions, acceptance of pre-primary education is very flexible. The premise is that children's parents can ensure that children acquire reading, writing and other essential skills before the age of six or when they enter primary school at the legal age. So that your children do not have to go to kindergarten. In the United States, most parents choose to send their children to kindergarten to study and improve the way they communicate with their parents and friends.
- Primary school
Through elementary school study, students are enabled to learn the fundamentals of reading and comprehension, math, and other elementary-level courses. Also, learn to express your ideas and communicate with your peers to lay the groundwork for a higher level of learning.
- high school
In this document, secondary education is also referred to as lower secondary education and secondary education. Students learn and engage deeply with high school-related subjects. However, higher education focuses more on post-compulsory vocational training. After students finish high school, some of them choose to drop out of school and enter society, using the knowledge they learned to get jobs. Another portion of students select topics that interest them for the next step in deep learning.
If you are told that you previously had to drop out of high school, you can take and pass general educational development tests. If you pass the tests, you can show that you have the academic level and thinking skills of high school seniors. If you pass this exam, you will also get the Abitur.
- post secondary school
Any formal education after high school is tertiary education. This includes undergraduate, graduate, medical schools, law schools, trade schools and community colleges. These training itineraries are normally aimed at students who intend to exercise their professional activity. However, some students are interested in some careers and opt for these courses to further their studies.
At this point, you need to understand what formal education you received. Compulsory formal education for children aims to ensure that everyone has enough knowledge and experience to make the right decision for their own life and find a suitable job after graduation. While some jobs don't have high requirements for a degree, you can apply for jobs likedoctors and lawyersthat require a university degree or higher. If a child has a diploma or other certificate, he or she has a strong competitive advantage in the job market, even if these documents do not guarantee automatic employment upon graduation.
Why is formal education important?
Education is an important part of a person's life. During their studies, students gradually develop a healthy personality in the process of acquiring knowledge. This can help them live better in the future. On the other hand, formal education is about transmitting the content of the schoolbook and psychological help for students, mental and physical development.
Through professional learning, students will think about different things and gain a deep understanding. The people running the world today take the initiative to understand the complexities of many problems. However, this understanding requires continuous learning. Therefore, systematic learning in schools helps us to strengthen our sense of competence and encourages us to contribute to the country's development.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of formal education?
- The advantage of formal education.
- Provide students with systematic knowledge about technology and help them explore their skills.
- During college, cultivate students' ability to organize their schedules, which will help them organize their work and life in an orderly manner after entering society.
- Completing group assignments at school is also a way to develop students' teamwork and social interaction skills. Allow students to have a sense of teamwork and better align their skills with job market standards.
- When students receive a formal education diploma, it protects their employment. And these students are more likely to accept and learn new technologies and job content.
- The evil of formal education
- There are many people with different personalities at school. Even so, the school fails to carry out unified management in a timely manner, making it easier for some students to be bullied or to isolate themselves from their peers.
- Every student's learning style is different. In this typical course study, student subject areas may be omitted.
- The cost of these educational resources is high and can be a huge burden for some families.
formal educationprovides the country with many technical talents. The strong personalities that students acquire during formal education lay the groundwork for their future development. In addition, formal education improves students' skills. When they enter social work, they will be extremely competitive talents.
Read tootypes of education
What is formal education? examples and benefits